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Eurydice

EACEA National Policies Platform:Eurydice

Belgium - German-Speaking Community

The organisation of the academic year 2025 /2026 in German-speaking Community of Belgium is as follows:

Beginning of the academic yearSeptember
Period(s) when there are teaching activitiesFrom September to June
Period(s) of examinationJune
End of the academic yearJune
Breaks between the teaching activities excluding the examination period, if significant

Main holidays: Christmas (2 weeks), Easter (2 weeks)

 

National Information

There are no alternative organisational models or structures in early childhood education and care (ECEC) in the German-speaking Community.

However, there are alternative schooling structures available for compulsory school-aged learners. According to Article 23 of the Decree of 31 August 1998 on the mission of school providers and school staff, as well as on the general pedagogical and organisational provisions for mainstream and special schools, parents or legal guardians can choose between enrolling their child in a school or opting for home education.

Objectives and assessibility

See 3.2.

Personnel requirements and child/staff ratio

Childcare at home is offered by self‐employed childminders and child carers working from home who are employed by the ZKB (and by some conventioned childminders).

There are no diploma requirements to enter the profession of childminder.

Admission requirements and choice of ECEC setting

In the German-speaking Community, all kindergartens are school-based institutions and are always attached to primary schools; together, they form what is referred to as primary schools. 

There is a relatively high density of schools. Each of the nine municipalities of the German-speaking Community organises primary schools or branches of primary schools in all larger villages – even if they have fewer than a dozen kindergarten pupils and fewer than 20 primary school pupils. 

Admission requirements and choice of ECEC facilities

The Family Unit within the Department for Family and Social Affairs of the Ministry of the German-speaking Community is responsible for the recognition and subsidisation of facilities, as well as for quality assurance and inspection of service providers and individuals working in childcare. 

Guaranteed place

No guaranteed place for infant care under 2.5 years of age

ECEC facilities are accessible to all parents in the German-speaking Community. However, there is no guarantee that every child will be allocated a care place, and even less so that a place will be available at the preferred location. 

Self-employed childminders and co-childminders are free to decide to whom they offer their care places.