As detailed in Chapter 5, the Georgian general education system includes secondary education (grades 11–12), which serves as the final stage of the system. All aspects of secondary education, including its structure, curriculum, assessment, and progression, are fully addressed in that chapter. (Chapter 5)
As outlined in Chapter 5, secondary education in Georgia (grades 11–12) represents the final stage of the general education system. This critical phase is specifically designed to prepare students for the demands of higher education, vocational education, or professional pathways. The only significant distinction regarding secondary education is that, unlike primary and basic education, it is not mandatory. Students may choose to pursue secondary education to obtain a Full General Education Certificate, which is required for admission to higher education or advanced professional training programs.
Secondary education focuses on equipping students with a comprehensive set of skills, knowledge, and competencies to ensure their readiness for academic challenges and future careers. Through a combination of mandatory core subjects and elective courses, this stage encourages specialization based on students’ individual interests and long-term goals.
This optional phase provides students with the opportunity to specialize in areas of interest, aligning their studies with their future academic and career goals.
Upon completing basic education (grades 7–10), students have the option to:
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Pursue Secondary Education: This pathway prepares students for higher education by offering a combination of core and elective subjects, culminating in the Full General Education Certificate, a prerequisite for university admission.
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Transition to Vocational Education: Students can choose vocational education programs which provide practical training and skills aligned with specific industries, enabling them to enter the workforce or pursue advanced professional qualifications.
Students who successfully complete secondary education receive the Full General Education Certificate, the essential qualification for pursuing higher education or higher vocational education, marking the culmination of the general education journey in Georgia.