2023

Prevention and response to violence and bullying

The Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, at central and regional level, develops actions and programmes with the aim of preventing, identifying and addressing intra-school violence and bullying, as well as strengthening relationships of trust between members of the educational community (Law 5029/2023). Actions and programmes include in particular:

• the training of teachers, parents or guardians and students, including the advisory guidance of teachers on methods of recognizing incidents of intra-school violence and bullying,
• the development of relevant actions, programmes and educational material,
• the preparation of scientific research,
• the establishment of collaborations between the competent services of the Ministry with all kinds of bodies and structures,
• the sending to all schools of guidelines on how to manage incidents of discrimination
• threats and bullying directed at students who belong to vulnerable groups due to race, disability, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, identity, expression, gender or marital status characteristics.

The law 5029/2023 foresees, among others, the creation of a special digital platform, where students and parents will be able to submit reports on incidents of intra-school violence and bullying. The School Head will manage these incidents, in close cooperation with the School Life Counselor and a group of psychologists, social workers and other specialists.

2022

All–day primary school – all-day kindergarten (Law 4957/2022)

The all-day primary school, for the 2022/23 school year, offers extended school hours until 5.30 pm (up to 2 hours extra). The programme will be implemented as a pilot in approximately 50% of the classes that operate today as all-day, i.e. in almost 5,000 classes in Athens, Thessaloniki and other regions.

Students participate in new activities such as:

• robotics,
• experiments,
• rhetoric,
• world wide web,
• sports,
• traditional or modern dances,
• visual arts,
• crafts and constructions,
• musical instruments.

The new all-day Primary School programme extends the teaching time for study/preparation in language and mathematics, while enriching it with a significant number of creative and engaging activities. The extension of the optional all-day programme in Kindergarten aims to provide quality and creative learning experiences through play, to creatively utilise children's free time, and also to support the family and especially working parents. Children are provided with the possibility of free expression and creative interaction, and, ultimately, development of communication skills.

National diagnostic examinations

National diagnostic examinations in Modern Greek Language and Mathematics in 3^rd grade of Lower Secondary Education (Gymnasium) were implemented for the first time in 2022. These examinations were conducted as a pilot in a stratified sample of 300 Primary Schools and 300 Lower Secondary Schools with a total of 6,000 Primary and 6,000 High School students.

The examinations are carried out simultaneously in the selected school units. A platform has been created by the Institute of Educational Policy for communication with the sample schools, as well as for transmission of the topics.

The purpose of the National Diagnostic Examinations is to draw conclusions about the implementation of the Curricula, and the achievement of the expected learning outcomes at national level. The results of the exams are anonymous and are not taken into account by the teachers when evaluating the performance of students.  

These diagnostic tests are used for informed decision-making on improvement interventions in the curricula, educational materials, teaching and learning approaches, inclusive/compensatory education practices and, finally, for the development of educational activities focused on the difficulties faced by students.

Textbooks

Joint Ministerial Decision 160159/GD4/2022 (Government Gazette 6712 Β) establishes, in collaboration with the Institute for Educational Policy and the Diophantus Institute of Computer Technology and Publications, the creation, organization, operation and technical support of the Textbook Registry and the digital Textbook Library. This is the initial stage of implementation of the reform for the Multi-Book.

The multi-book enables teachers to choose the textbook they wish to teach from in the classroom, while, at the same time, all approved textbooks will be available in a digital library, so that our students may combine knowledge from different sources of information in order to cultivate their critical thinking.

2021

Upgrading the school, empowering teachers

The newly introduced law for the upgrading of schools (l. 4823/2021) establishes:

Greater autonomy in schools

Freedom in the organisation of teaching:

• Free choice of school materials from approved school textbooks is introduced and recommended in replacement of the single textbook.
• Autonomy in terms of the form, number and duration of student assessment tests.
• Approval of educational activities and programmes by the school unit (until today, approval was required from the Ministry of Education).
• Possibility of organising educational peer groups.

Strengthening the role of teachers in educational management positions:

Establishment of supportive bodies - distributed leadership model: In-School Coordinators, Mentors, Deputy Principals (selection upon the recommendation of the Principal), Liaison Officers for Apprenticeship in special vocational schools, etc.
Teachers in management positions assume the responsibility for the organisation of pedagogical meetings, for the exercise of disciplinary control, while at the same time have the ability to utilise school facilities outside school hours and secure additional resources from organising events and accepting donations and sponsorships.

Greater transparency and accountability

Diagnostic efficiency tests are introduced in accordance with the PISA test standards (Language & Mathematics). Participation is anonymous for students of the 6th grade (primary education) and 3rd grade (secondary education), while scores are not taken into account in the pupil assessment.
All schools have a website, with free accessl. Information such as educational groups, school evaluation reports, educational programmes, sports / social activities, teachers CVs are posted on the school website.

New Curricula

The Curricula determine the what, the how and the why of the learning process for each lesson, class and level. The New Curricula have already been piloted for two years and will be gradually introduced in all schools.

With the revision of the Curricula, the reorientation of school education is sought, based on scientific developments and the emerging demands of society. The new Curricula integrate the positive elements of the previous ones, whilst responding, first and foremost, to the needs of all students, to the new social reality and context in sciences as regards teaching, learning, subjects and the practices applied, as well as the development of skills that are essential to the citizens of the 21st century.

The new Curricula have as a starting point the learning outcomes, i.e. everything the student needs to know, understand and be able to apply after completing each learning process. The emphasis moves from the subject, the teachers and the teaching process to the students and the expected learning outcomes: basically, this means a reverse process, where the basis of design is the learning outcomes and all the other parameters depend on their definition (http://iep.edu.gr/el/nea-programmata-spoudon-arxiki-selida).

What changes?

• The content of the Curricula is modernized and upgraded.
• Emphasis is placed on critical thinking, the experiential approach, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity are adopted.

• Digital skills are cultivated and rich accompanying digital material is provided in all subjects.

21st century Skills Labs

The Skills Labs is an innovative school module, which advances soft and digital skills, as well as fundamental life skills (related to health, safety, and social interactions). Particular emphasis is laid on communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity.

This initiative aspires to bring about a paradigm shift in education: moving away from a knowledge-centric model to a skills-based approach. The workshops are combined with Flexible Curricula. Students make better use of knowledge and respond more effectively to modern challenges.

The module is part of the mandatory national curriculum in compulsory education. Educational materials are developed by civil society, while being selected and monitored by the Institute of Educational Policy. Since September 2021, a rollout to all classes throughout the country has been achieved.

The skills Labs are divided into four thematic areas, which arise from the Global Sustainable Development Goal Indicators:

• Well-being

• Environment
• Social empathy and accountability
• Creative thinking and innovation

In particular, the thematic areas are the following:

Evaluation of teachers & education managers

A distinction between formative (for teachers) and summative (for education managers) evaluation is introduced for the first time. Meanwhile, a re-evaluation of the evaluation system is put into place.
Both teachers and education managers achieving high performance ratings are awarded points when filling management positions.
On the contrary, in cases of low performance ratings, teachers are provided with training, while education managers are faced with limitations when claiming management positions or replaced when deemed inefficient.

Education Support Structures

Positions for Supervisors of Quality Education are established at regional level.
The Diagnosis, Counseling and Support Centers are supported with new positions. The aim is an early educational and supportive intervention in primary school students and a timely adoption of individualised support measures.

Remedial Teaching

Remedial teaching classes (ministerial decision 109161/Δ2/8-9-2022 Government Gazette 4818 Β) and Ministerial Decision 126316/Δ2/6-10-2021 Government Gazette 4710 Β) operate in lower secondary education schools in order to:

• Reintegrate students in the learning process
• Facilitate students to improve their performance in order to successfully complete attendance of compulsory Education 
• Reduce early dropouts
• Increase percentage of access in upper secondary education

The term 'remedial teaching' means the attendance of gymnasio students of an autonomous support teaching programme at the end of the daily mainstream timetable.