France
Address
Unité française d'Eurydice
Ministère de l'Éducation
nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la
performance (DEPP)
Mission aux relations européennes et
internationales (MIREI)
61-65, rue Dutot
FR-75732 Paris Cedex 15
Tel: +33 1 55 55 67 63
E-Mail: deep.mirei@education.gov.fr
Website
http://www.education.gouv.fr
https://www.education.gouv.fr/eurydice-reseau-europeen-sur-les-systemes-educatifs-3182
In France, the academic calendar is set by each higher education institution in accordance with its autonomy.
The organisation of the academic year 2024/2025 is on the whole as follows:
Beginning of the academic year | September/October |
Period(s) when there are teaching activities | September – December/January January – April/June |
Period(s) of examination | December - January |
National information
France - Teachers' salaries and allowances
Teachers' salaries and allowances
- Teachers’ remuneration is regulated by top-level authorities for all education levels.
- The minimum qualification level for teachers at all education levels is ISCED 7. In addition, they must pass a competitive examination and undergo a one-year traineeship.
- The salary progression of teachers is based on steps (échelons) within the grade scale. The steps are associated with a fixed statutory salary. The progression is regular.
- Most teachers are civil servants.
School heads' salaries
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National information
France - School heads' salaries and allowances
School heads' salaries and allowances
- School heads’ remuneration is regulated by central/state or top-level authorities for all education levels.
- The minimum qualification requirement for school heads at all levels is ISCED 7. In addition, at ISCED 02 and 1, they must pass a competitive exam for teachers and have a 2-year teaching experience to be able to appear on a "liste d'aptitude" for a position as a school head. At ISCED 24 and 34, they must pass a competitive exam for school heads and have a 4-year experience as a teacher (or as a civil servant who have attained the 'hors échelle A' (HEA) grade).
- The salary progression of school heads is based on steps (échelons) within the grade scale. The steps are associated with a fixed statutory salary. Management staff with at least 8 years in ‘clasee normale’ can have access to the 'hors-classe' scale. The heads who have reached the 5th step of the 'hors-classe' scale and have fulfilled additional conditions are eligible for a ‘classe spéciale’. The progression is fixed and regular.
- School heads are civil servants.
Teachers' salaries
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Address
Unité française d'Eurydice
Ministère de l'Éducation
nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la
performance (DEPP)
Mission aux relations européennes et
internationales (MIREI)
61-65, rue Dutot
FR-75732 Paris Cedex 15
Tel: +33 1 55 55 67 63
E-Mail: deep.mirei@education.gov.fr
Website
http://www.education.gouv.fr
https://www.education.gouv.fr/eurydice-reseau-europeen-sur-les-systemes-educatifs-3182
In Georgia, Bachelor’s programs are an integral part of the three-cycle higher education system, forming the foundation of academic higher education. Typically, these programs require students to accumulate at least 240 ECTS credits for completion. However, higher education institutions can also offer Bachelor’s programs with a minimum of 180 ECTS credits under specific regulations, provided they meet the rules set by the Ministry of Education, Science and Youth.
Address
Unité française d'Eurydice
Ministère de l'Éducation
nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la
performance (DEPP)
Mission aux relations européennes et
internationales (MIREI)
61-65, rue Dutot
FR-75732 Paris Cedex 15
Tel: +33 1 55 55 67 63
E-Mail: deep.mirei@education.gov.fr
Website
http://www.education.gouv.fr
https://www.education.gouv.fr/eurydice-reseau-europeen-sur-les-systemes-educatifs-3182
Drop-in centers provide occasional care for children under the age of six. They allow in particular to offer children under three years of meeting time and joint activity with other children, gradually preparing them for entry to pre-primary school.
Address
Unité française d'Eurydice
Ministère de l'Éducation
nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la
performance (DEPP)
Mission aux relations européennes et
internationales (MIREI)
61-65, rue Dutot
FR-75732 Paris Cedex 15
Tel: +33 1 55 55 67 63
E-Mail: deep.mirei@education.gov.fr
Website
http://www.education.gouv.fr
https://www.education.gouv.fr/eurydice-reseau-europeen-sur-les-systemes-educatifs-3182
Objectives and accessibility
Childminders (assistant-es maternel-les) provide most of the ECEC for the younger group of children. Childminders are approved by the regional authorities (départment) and paid directly by the parents.
Address
Unité française d'Eurydice
Ministère de l'Éducation
nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la
performance (DEPP)
Mission aux relations européennes et
internationales (MIREI)
61-65, rue Dutot
FR-75732 Paris Cedex 15
Tel: +33 1 55 55 67 63
E-Mail: deep.mirei@education.gov.fr
Website
http://www.education.gouv.fr
https://www.education.gouv.fr/eurydice-reseau-europeen-sur-les-systemes-educatifs-3182
Steering documents
For children below 3 years of age
Address
Unité française d'Eurydice
Ministère de l'Éducation
nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la
performance (DEPP)
Mission aux relations européennes et
internationales (MIREI)
61-65, rue Dutot
FR-75732 Paris Cedex 15
Tel: +33 1 55 55 67 63
E-Mail: deep.mirei@education.gov.fr
Website
http://www.education.gouv.fr
https://www.education.gouv.fr/eurydice-reseau-europeen-sur-les-systemes-educatifs-3182
Admission requirements and choice of ECEC setting
For children below 3 years of age
For children under the age of 3, parents are free to choose the type of childcare that suits them, between centre- or home-based provision, taking into account their availability. The different childcare centre-based settings are:
Collective crèches allow the regular reception of children under three years of age:
Address
Unité française d'Eurydice
Ministère de l'Éducation
nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la
performance (DEPP)
Mission aux relations européennes et
internationales (MIREI)
61-65, rue Dutot
FR-75732 Paris Cedex 15
Tel: +33 1 55 55 67 63
E-Mail: deep.mirei@education.gov.fr
Website
http://www.education.gouv.fr
https://www.education.gouv.fr/eurydice-reseau-europeen-sur-les-systemes-educatifs-3182
Guaranteed places
There is no guaranteed place in the early years education and care system for children under the age of 3. For all children aged 3 and over, education has been compulsory since September 2019.
From the year of their 3rd birthday, families are therefore obliged to send their children to pre-elementary schools, except in the case of instruction in the family or ‘home schooling’ for one of the following reasons:
child's state of health;