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Eurydice

EACEA National Policies Platform:Eurydice

Germany

The organisation of the academic year 2024 /2025 in Germany is as follows:

Beginning of the academic year

1 October

Period(s) when there are teaching activities

Winter semester: mid-October to the end of February

Summer semester: mid-April to the end of July 

Period(s) of examination

National information

Germany - Teachers' salaries and allowances

Teachers' salaries and allowances

  • Teachers’ remuneration is regulated by collective agreement for pre-primary level and by top-level authorities for all other education levels.
  • The minimum qualification level for teachers is ISCED 7 at all education levels except at pre-primary where the requirement is ISCED 6. Induction training (12-24 months) is required. Teachers must pass a state examination or have a master's degree before the preparatory training.
  • The salary progression for teachers depends on change in responsibilities or position.
  • 75% of the teachers are civil servants and 25% have a public employee status.

School heads' salaries

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    National information

    Germany - School heads' salaries and allowances

    School heads' salaries and allowances

    • School heads ‘remuneration is regulated by collective agreement for pre-primary level and by top-level authorities for all other education levels.
    • Data on the minimum qualification requirement for school heads is not available.
    • Information on the salary progression of school heads is not available.

    Teachers' salaries

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      National Information

      Besides the day-care centres and home provision, in some Länder other forms of institution and care facilities exist in the early childhood sector. However, in terms of the number of children they cater for, these institutions are of lesser significance.

      Admission Requirements and Choice of ECEC institution

      There are no admission requirements for a child to be admitted to a day-care centre.  Parents are free to choose the facility. There is no entitlement to admission to a particular day-care centre, however.

      Group Size and Child/Staff Ratios

      Early childhood education and care (ECEC) takes place to some extent in age-based groups and to some extent in groups of mixed ages.