Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is in Southeast Europe with a population of 10.4 million. Athens is the capital, followed by Thessaloniki. The country is at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, sharing borders with Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, and Turkey. It is surrounded by the Ionian, Mediterranean, and Aegean Seas. Greece covers 131,957 km² and consists of a peninsular mainland, the Peloponnese peninsula, and about 6,000 islands. It is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe, with 80% of its terrain covered by mountains. The coastline extends approximately 16,000 km.

Greece is a Parliamentary Republic, with Greek as the official language. It is a European Union member and uses the Euro.

Economic Developments

Greece has shown strong economic resilience, maintaining one of the EU’s highest growth rates. Credit ratings have improved due to better fiscal balance and economic reforms. Key sectors include tourism, shipping, and renewable energy. Investments in infrastructure and digital transformation have enhanced economic stability.

Social and Environmental Issues

Climate change and sustainability are key concerns. Greece faces environmental challenges, such as wildfires and extreme weather, with major social and economic impacts, especially in Thessaly in recent years. Migration remains significant, requiring integration policies and border management strategies.

Education System

Education in Greece is enshrined in Article 16 of the Hellenic Constitution, emphasizing moral, intellectual, and professional development. The Greek education system, centrally managed by the Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports, includes:

• Primary Education

• Secondary Education

• Second Chance Schools (SDE)

• Vocational Education and Training (VET)

• Higher Education