Steering document

The Childcare Quality Code (17 December 2003) establishes a loose framework to guide professionals working with children in order to ensure high-quality care for all children. All childcare settings must comply with it. The code aims to :
•    guarantee a care system that takes into account the multiplicity of needs of children, in particular those concerning their physical, psychological, social, cognitive and emotional development ;
•    ensure, by determining common fundamental principles, coherence and continuity in the care practices of the different childcare settings ;
•    stimulate and encourage a dynamic process of reflection on professional practices in the field of high-quality childcare.

Every centre- and home-based childcare setting must draw up a childcare plan. Several non-binding support documents provide guidance on how to draw up these plans. For example, there is a 2002 educational reference work: Minding Very Young Children – Go for quality (Accueillir les Tout-petits – Oser la qualité). Following the implementation of the Childcare Quality Code, other support documents pertaining to the early childhood sector were distributed to childcare settings in 2004.

These brochures were revised and amended in a new edition published in 2024. They aim to help childcare settings draw up and develop their educational plans. These four brochures enable to work on different aspects and considerations for caring young children in line with the requirements of the Quality Code for Childcare.

•    Meeting childcare providers (A la rencontre des milieux d’accueil) develops the quality approach implemented by the Birth and Childhood Office, as well as highlighting the concept of accessibility, a vision of the child as competent, active and in control of their own life, the partners around the child, and the importance of developing a competent system (Oberhuemer, 2010) ;

•    Meeting the families (À la rencontre des familles). This includes the first six points of reference : welcome all families in all their diversity, preparing for the first session (familiarisation process), establishing and consolidating a reciprocal relationship of trust with the parents, managing daily transitions, supporting the experience of separation, and dealing with the end of the stay ;

•    Meeting the children (À la rencontre des enfants). This includes six other points of reference : adjusting the material environment, the interior and exterior spaces, ensuring continuity in reception, giving the child an active place, acknowledging the child’s emotions and supporting his or her self-awareness, differentiating practices to individualise activities and link them, and adequately supporting interactions between children ;

•    Support for the activity of professionals (Soutien à l’activité des professionnel-le-s). This includes the final points of reference : developing conditions that ensure a high quality of professional life, developing a dynamic of professional reflection and implementing the educational plan, engaging in a process of continuous training, fostering relations with other institutions, associations and local authorities.

Areas of learning and development

According to the Childcare Quality Code, four principles of educational psychology must be respected :
•    nurturing the most favourable reception conditions for the child’s development and fostering the child’s desire to discover by organising living spaces adapted to children’s needs ;
•    monitoring the quality of the relationship between childminder and child ;
•    allowing the child to express himself or herself personally and spontaneously, thus fostering the development of self-confidence and autonomy ;
•    contributing to the development of the child’s socialisation, taking into account his or her age, by favouring group activities using the principles of solidarity and cooperation.

Pedagogical approaches

The Childcare Quality Code gives certain indications as to the pedagogical approaches to be implemented: organising spaces so that they are adapted to the child’s needs, encouraging the development of group work, organising groups in such a way as to promote the smooth running of activities and the establishment of a good relationship between child and childminder, making room for children to use their initiative and preserving the notion of free time, and ensuring a healthy life for children.
Each childcare setting, in accordance with the psychopedagogical guidelines mentioned above and the objectives of the Childcare Quality Code, determines its educational plan and implements a pedagogical approach of its choice (Pikler approach, interactive approach, ecological approach, Reggio Emilia approach, etc.).

Assessment

As children can attend childcare from a very young age, partnership with parents, professionalism, respect for the child’s rhythms and well-being, and adapted activities are encouraged.  There is no evaluation area concerning the results produced by the child in the childcare setting.

Nevertheless, medical supervision of children’s weight and growth, as well as language and psychomotor development, is required. The results of this monitoring are recorded in each child’s notebook.