Skip to main content
European Commission logo

Eurydice

EACEA National Policies Platform:Eurydice
National reforms in vocational education and training and adult learning
Norway

Norway

13.Ongoing reforms and policy developments

13.3National reforms in vocational education and training and adult learning

Last update: 17 April 2026

2026

New coherent system for competence and career development 

The new coherent system includes all employees in upper secondary education, including apprenticeship training and primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education for adults. The scheme is fully implemented from 2026. The system also applies to kindergartens, see 13.1, and to primary and lower secondary school and after school care ('SFO'), see 13.2.

Trainers ('instruktører') and qualified training supervisors ('faglige ledere') are now included in the scheme for continuing education through funds allocated to the county municipalities or private school owners. They may still also participate in collective professional development initiatives in partnership with universities and university colleges, or in collaboration with vocational colleges or other relevant professional communities. Employees who teach adults in primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education are also included. 

Efforts to make more adults complete upper secondary education continue 

As part of the Completion Reform, adults were granted the right to complete upper secondary education, including a new right to requalification, through the new Education Act that entered into force on 1 August 2024. Modular curricula in upper secondary education are part of this reform. To support the extended rights for adults and the implementation of modularised curricula, Norway is carrying out pilot projects in 2026. The pilot projects and a grant scheme to enable more adults to obtain a vocational qualification were first introduced in the national budget for 2025. In 2026, support is also given to counties and working life to make use of the modularised training, and we are increasing efforts across sectors to make more adults qualify for work and further education. In 2026, we are also strengthening and developing the system for recognition of prior learning to ensure that adults’ existing competences are properly acknowledged.

New Framework for content and structure

Another part of the Completion Reform is the development of a new framework for content and structure in upper secondary general education, see also 13.2. This work also includes revising the common core subjects in vocational education and training. Thus, the new framework will affect also adults in upper secondary education, including those attending vocational education and training or those who are attending the bridging course to receive entrance qualifications for higher education. The work on the new framework for content and structure is being carried out over several years and is currently in the development of knowledge base and consultation phase (the latter starts in Spring 2026). The aim is to develop the new curricula and supporting resources during 2027–2030, after which the implementation phase starts. 

2025

New National Centre for Vocational Education and Training established

A new National Centre for Vocational Education and Training ('Nasjonalt senter for yrkesfag') opened on 1 August 2025. It is part of the Directorate for Education and Training and is located in Molde, chosen for its strong vocational education provision and close links to industry.

The Government allocated NOK 10 million in 2025 to establish the centre. It will be fully operational from 1 January 2026. The centre will conduct research and development, act as a national knowledge hub for vocational education and working life, and share knowledge nationally and internationally. It will work closely with public and private stakeholders, including the social partners, who will be represented in an advisory council.

Modular curricula become mandatory for adult education from August 2025

From 1 August 2025, all adult learners in lower and upper secondary education must follow modular curricula. At lower secondary level, modular curricula are mandatory. At upper secondary level, they must be used where available for the relevant vocational subject. If no modular curriculum exists, standard curricula may still be used. Municipalities and county authorities decide which subjects and curricula are offered to adults.

2024

Module structured adult education permanent from 1. August

As part of the Completion reform, the Norwegian Parliament has made modular curricula a permanent framework for adult education from 1 August 2024. The aim is to better tailor education to adults’ needs.

Modular curricula apply to:

  • Preparatory adult education: newly developed modular curricula in basic subjects and languages below upper secondary level (EQF level 4).
  • Vocational education and training: modular curricula for 13 trade certificates.

Module‑based learning offers flexible and individualised training, with courses adapted to each participant’s skills, experience, and needs. Pilot schemes ran from 2017 to 2024.