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Eurydice

EACEA National Policies Platform:Eurydice

Key features of the Education System

2026

There was no major measure in this domain this year.

 

2025

Measures to promote youth employment

Implementation period: Announced on July 16, 2025.

Status: In force.

Responsible authorities: Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research; Ministry of Labor and Employment; Ministry of Sports, Youth and Community Life.

2026

Financial education courses for all 4th-grade students from the start of the 2026 school year

Implementation period: 2026 onward

Status: Ongoing

Responsible authorities: Ministry of National Education and Banque de France

Objectives:

2026

There was no major measure in this domain this year.

 

2025

New pre-primary curriculum for “écoles maternelles”

Running period: from 2025/2026 school year onwards

Status: Ongoing

Responsible authorities: French Ministry of Education 

Reasons/objectives: stronger emphasis on teaching basic skills

Key features of the education system

Equity in education

A key feature of the national education culture is to ensure equal opportunities for all. Individual support measures are in place to guarantee that every pupil and student can reach their full potential.  Differences between schools are small and the quality of teaching is high all around the country. The education system does not have any dead-ends which would affect an individual’s learning career.

2026

Working group to strengthen learning and support in ECEC

The Ministry of Education and Culture has appointed a working group to strengthen learning and support in early childhood education and care (ECEC). The group will prepare proposals for revising ECEC legislation and the national core curriculum to ensure continuity in learning and support from ECEC to pre-primary and basic education.

Types of institutions

There are two types of general upper secondary education: for young people and for adults. In 2025 there were:

  • 107 778 young students in 352 schools
  • 6 852 adult students in 84 institutes.

General upper secondary education is provided by

Key features of the Education System

The organisation and principles of the education system are established in the Republic of Estonia Education Act  and specified in lower level acts structured by type of educational institution.

2026

Expansion of flexible learning and private funding opportunities in higher education

The Higher Education Act was amended to update the organisation of higher education in line with societal and labour market needs and to create more flexible learning opportunities for working adults. 

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