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Eurydice

EACEA National Policies Platform:Eurydice
Structural indicators for monitoring education and training systems in Europe - 2023: Early childhood education and care

Comparative Reports

Structural indicators for monitoring education and training systems in Europe - 2023: Early childhood education and care

30 November 2023

This report explores a few main aspects of the situation in Europe regarding the right to affordable early childhood education and care (ECEC) of good quality for all children. It reveals large variations between European countries regarding the public commitment to provide a place in ECEC, the requirements for staff and educational guidelines. 

The report contains indicators on key policies in the areas of access, staff and educational guidelines. 

The 2023 update of the Structural indicators covers 38 European education systems.

Latest Comparative Reports

National strategies to tackle absenteeism and early leaving from education and training - 2024/2025

03 December 2025

This paper examines policies and measures implemented across 37 European education systems to address absenteeism and reduce early leaving from education and training (ELET), based on the Eurydice System-level indicators on ELET 2024/2025. It outlines key strategies, including early warning systems, actions to address student absenteeism, individual education plans for at-risk learners, and teacher training...

Academic staff in Europe – 2025

19 November 2025

Academic staff are indispensable to the higher education system, playing a pivotal role in delivering quality education, fostering innovation, and driving economic growth. This report on “Academic Staff in Europe” delves into the modern dynamics of the academic profession, aiming to inform policymakers, researchers, and educational institutions in developing effective strategies for sustainable career paths...

Entrepreneurship education at school in Europe - 2025

23 October 2025

Entrepreneurship is one of the eight key competences for lifelong learning defined at European level. It empowers young individuals to navigate the complexities of an ever-evolving world, fostering innovation and equipping them with the skills necessary to tackle economic, social, and environmental challenges. The report explores policy frameworks, curriculum integration, teacher training, and practical entrepreneurial...

Addressing underachievement in literacy, mathematics and science: Policy changes in European school education since 2020

16 October 2025

Every student in Europe should have the chance to master the basic skills that open doors to learning, new opportunities, and a confident future. Literacy, mathematics, science, digital skills and citizenship are more than school subjects – they are the foundations of lifelong learning, employability, civic participation and personal growth. However, recent international assessments reveal...