Validation of non-formal and informal learning in higher education in Europe
This Eurydice report investigates whether and to what extent higher education systems across Europe recognise and validate learning outcomes from non-formal and informal learning. Building on EU steering documents and objectives set within the Bologna Process, the report examines the validation of non-formal and informal learning as (1) an alternative access route to education and (2) a way to fulfil higher education study requirements. Additionally, the report looks at (3) the types of learning activity that can be validated and (4) the quality assurance mechanisms underpinning validation practice. The report covers 37 education systems that are part of the Eurydice Network and includes qualitative data for the 2023/2024 academic year.