Skip to main content
European Commission logo

Eurydice

EACEA National Policies Platform:Eurydice
The European Higher Education Area in 2012: Bologna Process Implementation Report

Comparative Reports

The European Higher Education Area in 2012: Bologna Process Implementation Report

16 February 2018

The report shows to what extent the higher education landscape in 2012 has been transformed by the Bologna Process and describes the state of implementation of the process from various perspectives using data collected in 2011. It illustrates that all countries have made significant changes that have enabled the European Higher Education Area to emerge, and which have laid the ground for higher education that is serving an increasing range of societal demands.

The report covers a wide range of higher education issues, including the demographic and funding context for higher education; degree structures and qualifications; quality assurance; the social dimension of higher education; outcomes and employability, as well as lifelong learning and mobility. While highlighting progress made on these key issues, the report also reveals that the Bologna Process continues to evolve through turbulent times, and that in recent years, a number of challenges seem to have intensified. The Bologna Process Implementation Report is the result of a joint effort by Eurostat, Eurostudent and Eurydice and has been overseen by the Bologna Follow-Up Group.

Contents:

  • Chapter 1: Context of the European Higher Education Area
  • Chapter 2: Degrees and Qualifications
  • Chapter 3: Quality Assurance
  • Chapter 4: Social Dimension in Higher Education
  • Chapter 5: Effective Outcomes and Employability
  • Chapter 6: Lifelong Learning
  • Chapter 7: Mobility 
Highlights
more languages

Latest Comparative Reports

School heads’ salaries in Europe 2024/2025

05 October 2026

School heads have a range of responsibilities, particularly in education systems where schools have a high degree of autonomy. These responsibilities may include managing human and financial resources, coordinating school organisation and teaching processes, and engaging with different stakeholders. In this context, school heads can play an important role in shaping the conditions in which...

Digital education at school in Europe 2026: bridging gaps in access, teaching and learning

22 September 2026

As digital transformation is reshaping all aspects of society, how are European education systems responding? Drawing on Eurydice policy data and ICILS 2023 survey evidence, the report provides an evidence-based overview of the state of digital education in Europe. It is an essential resource for policymakers working to develop inclusive, innovative, and future-ready education systems...

Early childhood education and care curricula in Europe 2025/2026

03 September 2026

An insight paper based on Eurydice’s System-level indicators This paper focuses on an essential part of high-quality ECEC systems – the curricula that shape what young children learn and experience, from setting developmental goals to proposing age-appropriate activities. It provides a concise overview of ECEC curricula across Europe, showing which countries have an integrated approach...

Preparedness Education in Europe - 2025

26 February 2026

In response to the increasing frequency of climate-related incidents, cyber threats, and geopolitical instability in Europe, the European Union has developed a Preparedness Union Strategy, aiming to support Member States’ capacity to respond effectively, which is both a national and a shared European duty. The strategy comprises actions to bolster Europe's capacity against geopolitical tensions...