Quality framework and methodology
Reference documents:
Key features:
Teachers’ and school heads’ salaries and allowances is a yearly data collection.
Data are collected jointly by:
- the Eurydice network for the Unit A6 - Platforms, Studies and Analysis European Education and Culture Executive agency (EACEA) of the European Commission
- the Indicator of Education Systems (INES) Network for the Collection and the Adjudication of System-level Descriptive Information on Educational Structures, Policies and Practices (NESLI) for the OECD.
EACEA and the OECD secretariat undertake a joint cleaning phase to clarify with countries belonging to the two networks any remaining issues.
For countries, which do not participate in NESLI, the cleaning phase is managed by EACEA solely. For this visualization tool, all data sets and texts are prepared by EACEA and checked by the Eurydice national units.
Any divergence to definitions or national specificities important to understand data are available in the country-specific notes.
All information is collected according to the International standard classification of education (ISCED 2011).
All salary data is collected in the national currency.
Use of Eurostat data:
Salaries' conversions are calculated based on Eurostat datasets:
- Euro/ECU exchange rates to convert salaries in national currency into euros
([ERT_BIL_EUR]; time frequency: annual; statistical information: average; unit of measure: national currency) - Purchasing power parities (PPPs) to calculate salaries in purchasing power standard (PPS) and thus facilitate international comparison ([PRC_PPP_IND_1]; Purchasing power parities, price level indices, nominal and real expenditures by analytical categories - based on COICOP 2018: purchasing power parities (EU27_2020=1); Analytical categories for purchasing power parities (PPPs) calculation: actual individual consumption)
- Harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) to calculate salaries at constant prices for trends to adjust for the effects of inflation, using the HICP rate Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) - ECOICOP ver.2 - indices and rates of change, annual data ([PRC_HICP_AINR]; time frequency: annual; unit of measure: annual average index; classification of individual consumption by purpose (COICOP): all-items HICP).
Tools for the data collection:
- 2024/2025 data collection: Manual for data collection 2024/2025 (PDF); Common questionnaire 2024/2025 (XLS)
- 2023/2024 data collection: Manual for data collection (PDF); 2023/2024 Common questionnaire (XLS)
- 2022/2023 data collection: Manual for data collection (PDF); Common questionnaire (XLS)
- 2021/2022 data collection: Manual for the data collection (PDF); Common questionnaire (XLS)
- 2020/2021 data collection: Manual for the data collection (PDF); Common questionnaire (XLS)