From September 2026, a reformed Higher Education Act will give universities more autonomy, boost global competitiveness and better align studies with labour-market needs.

Key changes under the new law (Act No. 300/2025 Coll.)

The Parliament approved the Higher Education Act in October 2025. Taking effect on 1 September 2026, the law introduces simpler rules, greater flexibility, and modern tools to better meet the needs of students and universities.

Flexible study options

Students can now combine in-person, online, and practical training in a single programme. Universities may also:

• Recognise credits from professional experience or study abroad

• Offer joint degrees with Slovak or foreign partners, allowing students to study partly at home and partly abroad under one official programme

New study programmes

The law introduces two new qualifications:

• Short study programmes: Focus on practical skills for quick employment. Graduates earn the title of Certified Specialist (Diplomovaný špecialista – DiS)

• Professionally oriented bachelor’s degrees: Train students for specific careers, with employers contributing to teaching, internships, and practical training

To guarantee assessment flexibility, students may now choose to complete their degree with either a final thesis or a professional internship, both carrying equal weight. Internship outcomes (e.g., a portfolio) will be defended in the state examination, just like a thesis.

Student support

Universities must now provide free counselling –covering psychological, career, and academic guidance– to help students manage stress, improve learning, and find jobs.

Doctoral studies

Doctoral students will spend part of their studies in a doctoral school, which will improve research training, and develop managerial and teaching skills.

Employment contracts for teachers

Teachers with at least nine years’ service at a university will receive contract extensions until age 70, replacing the previous five-year fixed-term limit.

International degrees

Universities offering joint programmes with foreign partners may award internationally recognised degrees (e.g., MSc or MA), provided at least one partner institution already grants them.

Credit-based system

The law replaces fixed "standard" study years with a credit system, where progress depends on credits earned. To prevent abuse:

• Minimum and maximum study lengths will apply

• Students exceeding the standard duration may face tuition fees

Artificial intelligence (AI) rules

Each university will set its own AI policies in internal regulations. Students must declare honestly if they use AI tools in final papers to ensure academic credibility and prevent fraud.

For more information: https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2025/300/vyhlasene_znenie.html

Source: Eurydice Unit Slovakia