In October 2025, the National Council of the Slovak Republic approved comprehensive school law reforms, marking the most significant changes in recent years. Key areas impacted include school districts, administrative workload reduction, funding for Church and private schools, mathematics instruction, protection of teachers' mental health, and new legal implications for parental cooperation.

The reforms include the adoption of new laws and amendments, such as the Act on School Administration, the Act on Financing of Schools and School Facilities, and amendments to the Education Act, the Act on Pedagogical Employees, and the Act on Youth Work Support. The changes commenced on January 1st and will be fully implemented by September 1st, 2028.

School districts and administrative workload reduction

The reform introduces a new system of school districts in primary and lower secondary education, ensuring equal opportunity for every child. This system considers parameters like school capacity, distance, accessibility, the right to education in the state as well as minority languages, the prohibition of segregation, and inclusive education principles.

To reduce administrative workload, a unified electronic platform called ePrihlášky standardises applications for kindergarten, primary, and secondary schools.

Funding system

The funding system for Church-owned and private schools is updated. These schools can now receive full public funding only if they contribute to the public interest and do not charge educational fees.

Mathematics instruction

A revamped system of mathematics instruction is introduced, including a compulsory school-leaving examination. From 2027, students will take either a basic level exam or a higher-level exam, designed for those entering technical and science-related fields.

Mental health protection and parental cooperation

The reforms incorporate the protection of teachers' mental health and strengthen their safeguard against public ridicule or false accusations. They also emphasise responsible parental cooperation and extend liability where parents fail to address students' risky behaviour.

For more information: https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2025/325/20290901.html

Source: Eurydice Unit Slovakia