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EACEA National Policies Platform:Eurydice
National Reforms in Vocational Education and Training

Denmark

14.Ongoing Reforms and Policy Developments

14.3National Reforms in Vocational Education and Training

Last update: 5 April 2024

2024

Government green paper to ensure more skilled workers in the healthcare system and elderly care

January 2024

In the light of an increasing demand for qualified social and health care staff, the Danish government has presented a green paper on ways to ensure more skilled workers in the healthcare system and elderly care. The green paper addresses challenges with decreasing applications and a high drop-out rate at the social and health care training programmes.

The government proposes to increase the quality by implementing a permanent increase in the funding of the Basic Health Care Colleges that offer social and health care training programmes. The Basic Health Care Colleges will have autonomy to use the increased funding as they see fit according to local needs. For instance, they could introduce mentoring schemes and homework assistance for vulnerable students, invest in welfare technology and/or develop the teachers’ competences.

To ensure that more students apply for a social and health care training programme, the government proposes, among others, the following initiatives:

  • The Danish regions and municipalities are obliged to offer more apprenticeships so difficulties with obtaining an agreement about an apprenticeship do not constitute a barrier for students attending a social and health care training programme;

  • Trainee salary for all students aged 25 years and over during their social and health care training programmes;

  • More pathways into the social and health care worker programme, for instance for persons with relevant work experience that do not fulfil the admission requirements;

  • No tuition fees for students obtaining social and health care training qualifications through adult vocational training courses (AMU).

The government proposes, among others, the following initiatives to reduce drop-out and ensure that more students complete a social and health care training programme:

  • Funding of investments in simulation equipment to support the use of simulation-based training. The purpose of the simulation-based training is to reduce the “practice shock” among the students;

  • Qualifying courses for the instructors guiding and training the students during their apprenticeships. The courses should provide the instructors with competences to support the students’ vocational reflection, ease the “practice shock” students might experience when starting their apprenticeships, support students in vulnerable situations, and guide and support students with insufficient Danish language proficiency.

For more information (in Danish), please visit the Ministry of Children and Education.

2023

High increase in the number of students at vocational education and training programmes that obtain an internship by the end of the basic programme

March 2023

According to the latest data from the Ministry of Children and Education, the share of students that by the end of the second part of the basic programme has entered an agreement with an employer about an internship has increased from 44 per cent in 2020 to 65 per cent in 2022.

In November 2020, the government and the social partners entered a tripartite agreement about more internships. The purpose of the agreement was to ensure that more students complete a vocational education and training programme. The intention is that early agreements about internships are to keep the students from dropping out by providing a more coherent education programme and thereby increase the likelihood of completion.

Among others, the tripartite agreement established two national objectives regarding agreements about internships:

  1. By the 15th week at the second part of the basic programme, 60 per cent of the students must have entered into agreements about an internship;
  2. By the end of the basic programme, 80 per cent of the students must have entered into agreements about an internship.

There has been agreed on a model that gradually implements the objectives, in which it is determined from which calendar year the objectives apply to each individual education programme.

In 2022, 68 of the 98 education programmes fulfilled the objectives according to the model about gradually implementing the objectives. Thereby, the latest data indicate a positive development in the fulfilment of the objectives.

For more information (in Danish), please consult the website of the Ministry of Children and Education.

2022

There have been no reforms.